This resource explores long-standing challenges in how systems respond to families experiencing domestic violence, with a focus on the intersections of domestic violence, child welfare, and child custody. Despite frequent overlap, these systems often operate in silos, leading to misaligned and sometimes harmful responses. Survivors, particularly within the child welfare system, are frequently met with punitive approaches that place blame on them rather than holding those who cause harm accountable. Instead of providing meaningful support, system involvement can deepen instability and create additional barriers to safety and well-being for survivors and their children. Similar gaps exist in the child custody system, where limited training and resources hinder informed decision-making.
The COVID-19 pandemic both exposed and intensified these challenges, while also prompting shifts in service delivery and opportunities for innovation. This report presents findings from a recent survey of professionals working at these intersections, identifying ongoing training and resource needs. It also documents how practices evolved during and after the pandemic, highlighting key challenges, adaptations, and lessons learned. The report concludes with policy and practice implications to better align systems and strengthen support for families.